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alzheimer’s disease
what is alzheimer's disease?
These changes include the abnormal processing of a
type of protein, which leads to sticky clumps forming inside and
between cells
in the brain. There is also a loss of brain cells and a reduction in
brain
chemicals, particularly in the parts of the brain responsible for
memory.
what are the
symptoms of alzheimer's disease?
Early symptoms are minor memory problems,
difficulties finding the right word and mood swings. Although these
symptoms
may happen to anyone, people with Alzheimer’s disease have
particular
difficulty with these, and they interfere with their everyday
functioning.
These symptoms become more severe with the progression of the disease,
leading
to confusion and personality changes.
how is alzheimer's
disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is made by a
specialist doctor, such as a psychiatrist or neurologist, who takes a
thorough
history and conducts several assessments (including blood tests, brain
scans
and memory tests). Following diagnosis, people with
Alzheimer’s disease may be
prescribed medication to help slow down the progress of the disease and
helped
to cope with their memory problems, using compensatory strategies.
what causes alzheimer's
disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is most common in people aged
over 65 years old, although some people do develop the disease earlier.
No one
single factor has been found to be responsible for the development of
Alzheimer’s disease. It is likely, however, that the disease
is caused by a mix
of risk factors, such as age, genetic inheritance, environmental
factors, diet
and overall general health (Alzheimer's Society, 2007).
where can we learn
more?
For more comprehensive information on Alzheimer’s
disease and for sources of support, please visit these websites:
(Tel: 0845 300 0336)
(Tel: 0808 808 3000)
(Carer support; Tel: 0845 450
0350)
(Carer support; Tel: 0141 353 6504)